What To Do When A Dog Hates To Be Contained

It's a common scenario. A person brings home a new dog or puppy, puts the dog in a crate, and quickly realizes that the dog doesn't like being in there. Some dogs may whine, cry, or bark in the crate, while others may go so far as causing real damage to a crate or a room. This type of behavior is often misunderstood and attributed to the dog "being bad" or misbehaving. But there are some very real emotions that need to be considered and addressed in this situation. Here are some training tips for dogs that don't do well being contained.

1. See things from the dog's point of view

Being brought into a completely unfamiliar environment and then quickly being forced into a crate or small, empty room can be stressful on any dog, regardless of their level of confidence or history of anxiety. For most dogs, these are entirely new experiences that need to be introduced slowly.

2. Try leaving your dog loose in the house

It may sound crazy, but in many cases, the barking, whining, and destruction that can take place when a dog is crated occur because a dog does not like the small confinement of the crate. Many dogs are more comfortable, content, and well-behaved when left out of the crate.

• If you want to try this approach, start by leaving your dog for short periods at first to see how they handle being alone (5-10 minutes or less).
• Note: This approach should only be used for adult dogs, as you're not setting a puppy up for success or safety by leaving them unconfined.
• Leave your dog with something to keep them entertained, like an interactive toy or a toy stuffed with peanut butter and a few of Fido's favorite treats. You might be surprised by your dog's behavior!
• If your dog has a history of being destructive, find out what is causing the behavior and work with your dog so she no longer feels the need to destroy things before you leave her alone unconfined. Dogs that are anxious, unstimulated, and/or bored are more likely to be destructive than dogs whose individual needs are met every day.

3. Build up a positive association with the crate or room

If you have a puppy that's still learning not to chew or potty in the house, or if you prefer to keep your adult dog contained, there are some easy steps you can take to slowly condition your dog to enjoy being in a crate, puppy pen, or room. If you've moved too quickly with this in the past, it may take some additional time for your dog to build up a positive association.

Here are the steps for teaching your dog to enjoy being in the crate and specific tips for crate training a puppy.

4. Determine if you're dealing with separation anxiety or boredom

If your dog chews things up or barks when left alone, these can be signs of separation anxiety. It can be very helpful to set up a camera and watch your dog for other stress signals when you leave. If your dog appears to panic, displaying pacing, panting, scratching at doors, etc., you will want to seek out professional help to relieve their anxiety.

On the other hand, some dogs simply need more mental and physical stimulation than they're getting, and that can result in the destruction and/or vocalization you're experiencing. Try increasing the amount of exercise you give your dog, and leave them with a toy stuffed with some great treats to keep their mind busy while you're gone. Here are some more tips on determining if you're dealing with boredom or anxiety.

5. Call in a trainer.

If you have a dog that's exhibiting signs of severe stress or is causing extreme damage to your home (like the dog pictured above), you'll be doing yourself and your dog a favor by calling in a qualified trainer to help you.