Top 10 New Year Do's and Don'ts

If you're adopting a dog this new year or choosing a puppy, think carefully about how you will select, socialize and train the new addition to your family. 

Here are some helpful things to keep in mind:                                                      

1. Don’t choose a pup on the spur of the moment

or value appearance over temperament and personality. The behavioral pick of the litter is generally the middle puppy: The feistiest or the shyest pup may present additional behavioral challenges down the road.

2. Do take your time

This is a long-term commitment. Rescue dogs come with either more or fewer behavioral issues than when abandoned, largely due to the rescue’s choice of training methods. Examine the shelter or rescue organization's grounds and policies closely. Ask questions and make sure you feel comfortable with their answers.

3. Do socialize as early as possible

Socialize slowly and carefully to people, other dogs, and moving objects with frequent and regular exposure. If your dog is fearful or aggressive, the dog park is NOT the place to practice. It can make your dog worse...and it's not fair to the other dogs.

4. Don’t wait until your dog has received all vaccinations to begin safe socialization activities

Check PetProfessionalsGuild.org for a socialization checklist, to find out how Socialization and Vaccinations Go Together, as well as OperationSocialization.com for more safety guidelines.

5. Do use “do no harm’ training methods

Positive does not mean permissive. Establish clear boundaries and be consistent.

6. Don’t use old-fashioned dominance methods 

or collar equipment that may hurt your dog both psychologically and physically.

7. Do “listen” to your dog’s body language and vocalizations

Your dog talks to you and to dogs through behavior, body language, and vocalizations.  Take the time to learn how dogs communicate so you can better understand when your dog may need your help in overwhelming situations.

8. Don’t mistake fear for respect

A lasting bond between man and dog is based on mutual trust and understanding. Shouting or using harsh corrections and/or equipment are some of the fastest ways to break down that bond and lose your dog's trust.

9. Do use the power of food to train and change emotions in your dog

Later, transition slowly to other things your dog finds reinforcing such as affection, toys, and playful interaction.

10. Don’t forget your furry friend depends on you

Your care, kindness, patience, and diligence are what make his new home a warm and wonderful place to be all year long.

Originally published in the U~T San Diego, Scratch n’ Sniff. Chris Ross, Editor.